Extension Communication Fisherwomen in Ecotourism Management in Small Islands

Khodijah Ismail, Sayyidah Nur Habibah

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of extension communication among fisherwomen in the management of eco-tourism. This research was conducted in the tourist area of Benan Island, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, using a mixed method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of the analysis conclude that fisherwomen are said to be effective in conducting extension education to support sustainable eco-tourism management in the village. This is seen from the effectiveness value of several components in the effective category range (330-540), among others the frequency of Extension conducted by fisherwomen to the family environment and surrounding communities has a value of 380, the value of the level of knowledge about the goals of eco-tourism management obtained by the community from extension communication is 370, and the value of implementing sustainable eco-tourism management by the surrounding community of 360. Extension communication methods with individual direct dialogue are considered more effective (380) compared to direct group dialogue (253). This indicates that fisherwomen need a higher intensity of training in order to increase their knowledge and skills as well as their involvement in ecotourism management in the village.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agunga, R., & Manda, L. Z. (2014). Communication for Strengthening Agricultural Extension and Rural Development in Malawi. Journal of Development and Communication Studies, 3(1), 1–16.

Almalki, S., Centre, E. L., Arabia, S., & Centre, E. L. (2016). Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Data in Mixed Methods Research — Challenges and Benefits, 5(3), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v5n3p288

Andani, F., & Musadad. (2017). Peran Perempuan Dalam Kegiatan Pariwisata Di Kampung Wisata Tebing Tinggi Okura Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 1–11.

Anderson, L. (1988). Tourism and Local Economic Development: A Bibliography. Vance Bibliographies.

Ateljevic. (2008). Women empowerment through tourism Women empowerment. The Netherlands.

BAPPEDA Lingga. (2011). Feasibility Study Pulau Benan dan Pulau-Pulau Sekitarnya. Lingga: BAPPEDA Kabupaten Lingga.

Diamantis, D. (1999). The Concept of Ecotourism: Evolution and Trends. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2–3), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683509908667847

Diamantis, D., & Roches, L. (2017). The Concept of Ecotourism : Evolution and Trends The Concept of Ecotourism : Evolution and Trends. Tourism, Vol. 2, No(March 2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/13683509908667847

Ferguson, L. (2009). Analysing the Gender Dimensions of Tourism as a Development Strategy. Madrid, Spain.

Firdaus, F., & Tutri, R. (2017). Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Nagari Kotobaru, Kecamatan X Koto, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Kawistara, 7(2), 115–206. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.13570

Goodwin, H. (2008). Tourism, local economic development , and poverty reduction. Applied Research in Economic Development, 5(3), 55–64.

Ismail, K. (2015). Gender Inequality on Marine Tourism Development in Small Island. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science Ver. III, 20(7), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-20735358

Khodijah. (2013). Peringkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tanga Nelayan yang Dikepalai Perempuan Bintan Kepri. Jurnal Dinamika Maritim, 3(1).

Khodijah. (2014). Sustainable livelihoods of fishermen households headed by women (case study in Riau Islands Province of Indonesia). Asian Social Science, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n9p187

Linggakab.go.id. (2015). Potensi Wisata Maritim Pulau Benan Dikenali Dunia. Retrieved February 16, 2020, from http://www.linggakab.go.id/2015/08/14/potensi-wisata-maritim-pulau-benan-dikenali-dunia/

Lockheed, M. E., & Hanushek, E. A. (1994). Concepts of Educational Efficiency and Effectiveness (No. HROWP 24).

Murray, E. V. (2014). Role of Extension in Rural Development. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1524.1608

Okojie. (2013). Identification of Communcation Needs of Extension Agents in. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 4(1), 1–6.

Poskart, R. (2014). A Definition of The Concept of Economic Effectiveness. Central Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics, 2(3), 179–187.

Putri, C. indrawati, Darwis, R. S., & Taftazani, B. M. (2017). Peran Perempuan dalam Pengembangan Program Desa Wisata. Jurnal Penelitian & PKM, 4(2), 184–187.

Rahayu, A. T. (2018). Gambaran Keberdayaan Perempuan di Desa Wisata Pentingsari berdasarkan Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale ( RETS ). Gadjah Mada Journal of Tourism Studies, 1(1), 1–11.

Rakhmat, J. (2001). Psikologi Komunikasi. Jakarta: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Röling, N. (2004). Communication for Development in Research , Extension and Education. In 9th UN Roundtable on Communication for Developmen (pp. 1–28).

Ropiah, A. (2010). Efektivitas komunikasi dalam pembentukan opini publik tentang PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk (Kasus Proyek Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas linn) di Desa Lulut, Kecamatan Klapanunggal, Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat). Institut Pertanian Bogor. Retrieved from https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/60025/1/I10aro1.pdf

Singh, S. (2014). Women, environment and sustainable development: A case study of khul gad micro watershed of kumoun himalaya. Space and Culture, India, 1(3), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.20896/saci.v1i3.45

Subekti, A. I. (2017). Peran Perempuan Dalam Pariwisata Di Desa Wisata Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.

Sundberg, J. (2017). Feminist political ecology Sites of inspiration and formation. The International Encyclopedia of Geography, 12. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0804

Terefe, B. (2020). Gender Assessment of Plantwise Programme.

Terrell, S. R., & Ph, D. (2012). Mixed-Methods Research Methodologies Abstract and Key Words (Vol. 17).

UNWTO. (2019). International Tourism Highlights Presents A Concise Overview of International Tourism in The World Based on The Results for The Year 2018. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284421152




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36256/ijtl.v1i1.92

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure Indexed and Archieved By:

       

 

 

Creative Commons License
Indonesian Journal of Tourism and Leisure is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

IJTL Visitor