From Ritual to Solidarity: The Role of Pattaungeng Tradition in Social Cohesion of the Community
Abstract
The Pattaungeng tradition is one of the cultural heritages of the Bugis people in Soppeng Regency, which is held annually as a form of gratitude for the harvest and respect for ancestors. This research aims to examine the role of the Pattaungeng tradition in strengthening social cohesion within the community. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants include traditional figures, village government officials, and community members who actively participate in the tradition. The research findings indicate that the Pattaungeng tradition plays a significant role in strengthening social cohesion thru five main dimensions: (1) preserving cultural identity as a collective symbol of Bugis society, (2) intergenerational integration thru the transfer of values and norms, (3) the practice of collective deliberation (tudang sipulung) as a means of building consensus, (4) symbolic relationships with religion that provide spiritual legitimacy for cultural practices, and (5) strengthening socio-economic networks thru community cooperation and mutual contribution. This finding confirms that Pattaungeng is not merely a cultural ritual, but also a social mechanism that maintains solidarity, prevents individualism, and strengthens community bonds amidst the currents of modernization.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Agung, Y. R., Fu’ady, M. A., & Surur, M. (2018). Kohesi sosial dalam membentuk harmoni kehidupan komunitas. Jurnal Psikologi Perseptual, 3(1), 37–43.
Ariyani, Y., Atika, M., & Bianca, R. R. (2025). Peran Blater dan Identitas Budaya Menjaga Tradisi di Tengah Globalisasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Psikologi, 10.
Awaru, A. (2021). Octamaya Tenri. 2021. Bahri. Media Sains Indonesia.
Azizah, N., Sudirman, S., & Susamto, B. (2021). Resiprositas tradisi membalas amplop pesta pernikahan “tompangan” terhadap peningkatan kohesi sosial. Jurnal al-ijtimaiyyah, 7(1), 39–64.
Azhari, M. Z. (2025). Eksistensi Tradisi Maballa Sebagai Simbol Identitas dan Kebersamaan Masyarakat di Desa Tokkonan Kecamatan Enrekang Kabupaten Enrekang. IAIN Parepare.
Basri, L., Jamlaay, S., Ayuniza, P., Hulihulis, R., & Mambrasar, S. (2025). Pembangunan dan Indentitas Sosial: Kajian Literatur Tentang Interaksi Antara Modernisasi dan Pelestarian Tradisi dalam Masyarakat Lokal. Papua Journal of Sociology (PJS), 3(1), 56–78.
Bungatang, B., Rosvita, I., & Yani, N. F. (2025). Revitalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal melalui Nilai Gotong Royong dalam Tradisi Pattaungeng Masyarakat Bugis Soppeng. DEIKTIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra, 5(2), 853–859.
Dita, N. P. (2025). Solidaritas Sosial Keagamaan Pada Upacara Ngaben Di Desa Sidowaluyo Lampung Selatan. UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
Fathoni, T. (2024). Konsep Solidaritas Sosial dalam Masyarakat Modern perspektif Émile Durkheim: The Concept of Social Solidarity in Modern Society: Émile Durkheim’s Perspective. Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management, 6(2), 129–147.
Haudan, M. A., Almeida, S. B., Wijaya, M. H., Harndi, D., & Mulyono, J. (2025). Resiliensi Solidaritas Masyarakat Desa Kemiri Pasca Bencana AlamDalam Perspektif Sosiologi. Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim, 9(1), 62–69.
Irawansah, O., & Pugu, M. R. (2025). Tradisi lokal sebagai penanda identitas: respon keagamaan terhadap tantangan globalisasi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Indonesia, 3(2), 169–178.
Jalil, A., Suraya, R. S., & Nurtikawati, N. (2024). Makna Simbolik Tradisi Were Baru Setelah Panen Suku Bugis di Desa Puu Waeya Kecamatan Mata Oleo Kabupaten Bombana. LISANI: Jurnal Kelisanan, Sastra, dan Budaya, 7(2), 99–115.
Khairul, M., Junaidi, M., Ariyani, R., & Hapsa, H. (2024). Preserving and Adapting the Mappadendang Ritual by the Bugis Ethnicity in the Kaili Indigenous People’s Area. SIGn Journal of Social Science, 4(2), 114–126.
Krisdiyanto, A. (2025). Strategi Penguatan Budaya Nusantara Dalam Mendukung Sistem Pertahanan Semesta. Centurion MSPD Journal, 1(1), 284–292.
Kurniawan, M. A. (2025). Solidaritas Mekanis dan Organis pada Cerpen Cipung Karya Kiki Sulistyo: Perspektif Emile Durkheim. Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 12(1), 11–17.
Maksum, M., Priamono, G. H., Mansyuri, A. H., & Arifa’i, M. A. (2024). Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Katalisator Untuk Kohesi Sosial Di Desa Puntukdoro Magetan: Religious Moderation as a Catalyst for Social Cohesion in Puntukdoro Village Magetan. Journal of Community Development and Disaster Management, 6(2), 91–101.
Mastory, B., Kamaruddin, S. A., & Awaru, A. O. T. (2025). Dinamika Sosial di Perbatasan: Adaptasi Masyarakat Sebatik dalam Arus Urbanisasi. Journal Social Society, 5(1), 46–55.
Nasikh, M. A. (2016). Religiusitas dan Entrepreneurship Masyarakat Migran. Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Octavia, L., & Ilham, L. (2017). Pelaksanaan Tradisi Upacara Adat Pattaungeng Di Tinco Kelurahan Ompo Kecamatan Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng. TOMALEBBI, 4(1), 117-133.
Ridha, M. R. (2025). Makna Simbolik dan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Ritual Mappacci pada Masyarakat Bugis Makassar. Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara, 1(5), 97–105.
Rifaldi, M. N., Hidayatissalam, A. S., & Turnip, K. D. (2025). Lunturnya Nilai Gotong Royong Di Era Globalisasi. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan, Seni, Sains Dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(02).
Safitri, U. (2025). Penghayatan Piil Pesenggiri sebagai falsafah hidup anak Lampung di perantauan Tangerang Selatan. FU.
Setyaningati, R. W. (2019). Tradisi Larung Sesaji (Studi Konstruksi Sosial di Desa Serang Kecamatan Panggungrejo Kabupaten Blitar). Universitas Negeri Malang.
Sukmana, O., Damanik, F. H. S., Randi, R., Nur, A. M., Rahmawati, T., Daulay, P., Supriyatno, T., & Helweldery, R. (2025). Teori-Teori Sosiologi. Star Digital Publishing.
Supriatna, E. (2021). Pelestarian budaya lokal Kampung Naga sebagai perekat solidaritas sosial masyarakat. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 3(2), 44–45.
Syahrun, S., Umanailo, M. C. B., Halim, H., & Alias, A. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Mecula Haroano Laa dan Mewuhia Limano Bhisa sebagai Perwujudan Kohesi Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 12(3), 487–497.
Wahyuni, W. (2022). Makna Budaya Dalam Tradisi Adeq Pattaungeng Pada Masyarakat Tampaning Di Kabupaten Soppeng. Universitas Hasanuddin.
Yanti, E., Jumadi, J., & Ridha, M. R. (2019). Tradisi Adat Pattaungeng Situs Tinco di Soppeng, 2007-2017. Jurnal Pattingaloang, 6(2), 46–55.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v7i1.564
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society (IJRS) Is Indexed By:
Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society (IJRS) is distribute under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.