Politik Kartel di Tingkat Lokal: Studi Pemilihan Wakil Gubernur Kepulauan Riau Periode Sisa 2016-2021

Euis Ammelia; Meidi Kosandi

doi:10.36256/ijrs.v1i2.72

Politik Kartel di Tingkat Lokal: Studi Pemilihan Wakil Gubernur Kepulauan Riau Periode Sisa 2016-2021

Euis Ammelia, Meidi Kosandi

Abstract

This paper discusses the behavior of political party in Deputy Governor election (Pilwagub) at Riau Islands Province (Kepri) 2017 with rational choice and cartel politics approach. The DPRD of Riau Islands Provincial decision to to choose and assign Isdianto as Deputy Governor requires controversy, it is caused by the domination of one coalition over the other in the 2015 Governor election. This study argues that the motive for power in inter-party relations at the local level, especially those who have seats in Parliament of Riau Islands Province, tends to influence DPRD’s decision. Political parties effort at the local level through electoral changes are characterized by the pragmatism of political parties. The parties that competed in the 2015 Pilgub challenged reconciliation since the 2017 governor election. The findings of this study are those that discuss cartel policy through unseen agreements that are reflected in the DPRD's plenary decision by acclamation.

Keywords

rational choice; election of deputy governor; cartel politic; political party

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ambardi, K. (2009). Mengungkap Politik Kartel: Studi tentang Sistem Kepartaian di Indonesia Era Reformasi. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Survei Indonesia.

Ansyari, I., Harsasto, P., Fitriyah, 2019. Analisis Patron Klien Terhadap Kemenangan Partai Golkar Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sejak Reformasi. Indonesian Journal of Religion and Society, 01(01), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v1i1.9.

Budiardjo. (1972). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Buehler, M. (2007). Local elite reconfiguration in post-New Order Indonesia: the 2005 election of district government heads in South Sulawesi. Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 41(1), 119–147.

Buehler, M., & Tan, P. (2007). Party-Candidate Relationships in Indonesian Local Politics: A Case Study of the 2005 Regional Elections in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province. Indonesia, 84, 41–69.

Choi, N. (2007). Local elections and democracy in indonesia: The Riau Archipelago. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 37(3), 326–345. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330701408650

Diamond, L.,& Gunter, R. (2001). Political Parties and Democracy. USA: JHU Press

Harris, S. (2003). Mencari Model Pemilihan Langsung Kepala Daerah Bagi Indonesia.

Heywood, A. (2014). Politik (Edisi Keempat). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Katz, R. S., & Mair, P. (1995). Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy; The Emergence of the Cartel Party. Party Politics, 1(1), 5-28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068895001001001

Kosandi, M. (2015). Kontestasi Politik dan Perimbangan Kekuasaan dalam Perumusan dan Implementasi UU MD3 2014. Jurnal Politik, 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v1i1.8

Bhakti, I.N & Nurhasim, M. (ed) (2016). Panduan Rekruitmen& Kaderisasi Partai Politik Ideal di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Pendidikan dan Pelayanan Masyarakat KPK Bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Politik, LIPI. Retrieved from http://www.pdii.lipi.go.id/read/data/2017/08/Panduan-Rekrutmen-dan-Kaderisasi-Partai-Politik-Ideal-di-Indonesia.pdf

Neuman, W. L. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.

Noor, F. 2018. Pilkada, Peran Partai dan Konstelasi Pragmatis: Kajian Atas Pilgub Banten, DKI Jakarta, Jateng dan Jatim Tahun 2017-2018. Jurnal Penelitian Politik LIPI, 15 (2), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.14203/jpp.v15i2.759

Rahat, G. & Hazan, R. Y. (2001).Candidate Selection Methods: An Analytical Framework. Party Politics, 7(3), 297–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068801007003003

Ritzer, G. (2014). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Yogyakarta: Kencana.

Surbakti, R. (2010). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36256/ijrs.v1i2.72